不同盐度对多刺裸腹溞内禀增长率的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王丹丽  徐善良  王家琰 《湖泊科学》1999,11(1):57-62

本文以人工催产、自然受精获得的鲂受精卵为材料,用胰蛋白酶脱去卵膜,将裸卵置于Ｈｏｌｔｆｒｅｔｅｒ氏液和曝气的蒸馏水中培育,在解剖镜下仔细观察鲂的胚胎发育特征,并将其胚胎发育划分为８个阶段,２９个时期,旨在为鲂的人工繁育提供基础资料。  相似文献   

变蛋中微量铅的催化示波极谱法测定     

谢娟  兰斌明 《地球科学与环境学报》2000,22(2):96-98

用催化示波极谱法测定变蛋中微量铅 ,提出在HCl-酒石酸 -KI -抗坏血酸体系中 ,用催化示波极谱法测定变蛋中微量铅。在此体系中 ,Pb(ⅠⅠ )于 -0 54V处产生一个非常灵敏的吸附催化波。铅含量在 0 0 2 5～ 3 μg·mL-1 范围内波高与浓度呈良好线型关系 ,相关系数r为 0 9976,检测限为0 0 2 5μg·mL-1 。样品经HNO3 -HClO4消化和分解 ,蒸至近干后 ,再用HCl溶解 ,在HCl-酒石酸 -KI体系中测定 ,回收率为 ( 98± 2 ) %。此方法具有灵敏、准确、快速等特点 ,适用于变蛋及其他食品、人发等样品中微量铅的测定  相似文献   

孔雀绿对中国对虾的卵和幼体的毒性试验     

樊海平  孟庆显  俞开康 《海洋湖沼通报》1993,(1)

本文试验了孔雀绿,对中国对虾的卵和各期幼体的毒性。0.5×10~(-6)对卵消毒5.0分钟,以及1.0×10~(-6)对卵消毒1.0分钟不影响卵孵化。24小时更换原浓度溶液和未更换溶液组相比较,安全浓度和48小时LC_(50)均减小。  相似文献   

胶州湾鱼卵、仔鱼和稚鱼的分布   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

黄凤鹏  黄景洲  杨玉玲  王宗灵  陈士群 《海洋科学进展》2007,25(4):468-473

2003年1月-2004年1月在胶州湾海域逐月进行连续13个航次的调查,对胶州湾鱼卵、仔鱼和稚鱼的种类组成、丰度和主要种类的分布进行了研究。结果表明,采集到的鱼卵均为浮性鱼卵。鱼卵丰度最高值出现在8月(5.02粒/m3),次之为5月(4.97粒/m3)。共采集到仔、稚鱼10种,隶属9科10属,优势种为刺鱼叚虎鱼、斑鱼祭和玉筋鱼。根据出现的季节和出现时间的长短,将仔、稚鱼分为暖季类群、暖季短时类群和冷季类群三种类群。暖季类群较冷季类群占有明显的优势。暖季短时类群的种数、丰度和站位出现率都比较低。仔、稚鱼的丰度、种数的季节变化显著,最大值均出现在6月份,丰度是16.34尾/m3,种数为7种,与海水月平均温度的季节变化节律基本一致。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000887     

Gerald Grellet-Tinner  Michael B.Thompson  Lucas E.Fiorelli  Eloísa Argaaraz  Laura Codorniú  E.Martín Hechenleitner 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(6):759-765

The increasing number of fossil pterosaur eggs sheds light on nesting environments and breeding be- haviors of these extinct flying reptiles. Here we report the first partial three-dimensional egg of the pterosaur, Pteroduustro guinazui, from central Argentina. The specimen was discovered from the same Albian deposits as the exceptional R guinazui embryo described in 2004. Microscopic characterizations indicate a pristine preservation of the 50 Bm thick calcium carbonate, which differs significantly from the soft shell of Chinese pterosaur eggs. Estimate of the eggshell conductance implies that the nest had a minimum moisture content of 75%. This moisture estimate, combined with geological and taphonomical data, suggests that P. guinazui may have adopted a nesting strategy similar to those of grebes and flamingos rather than being buried on land, as previously hypothesized. Moreover, our results demon- strate that the nesting paleoenvironment of this pterosaur species was closely linked to a mesohaline lacustrine ecosystem in a basin governed by regional tectonic subsidence, a setting characteristic for the feeding and reproduction of modern flamingos.  相似文献   

Modulation of longevity in Daphnia magna by food quality and simultaneous exposure to dissolved humic substances     

Rihab Bouchnak  Christian E.W. Steinberg 《Limnologica》2010,40(2):86-91

Various abiotic and biotic factors determine the natural fluctuations of Daphnia spec. populations; food quality and dissolved humic substances (HSs) being among these factors. In this contribution, we try to disentangle the relative impact of food quality and simultaneous HSs exposure on the fertility and longevity of D. magna. It is understood that HS-mediated stress leads to reduced fecundity in well-fed D. magna females; hence, it was expected that poor food, as a second stressor, would aggravate the HS-mediated effects. Three diets were tested: the green algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, baker’s yeast alone, and baker’s yeast plus dissolved ascorbic acid, and exposed D. magna to a HS preparation which has been shown effective in previous bioassays. It was hypothesized that the lifespan and fertility of D. magna would be best when fed green algae, and worst when fed only baker’s yeast. However, contrary to these expectations, any addition of HSs reduced the stress caused by poor food quality and increased lifespan and fecundity. In the yeast series, asexually produced diapausing eggs occurred via a so far unknown pathway. With yeast diet, the expanded lifespans were slightly above, whereas the increased offspring numbers lay below, the corresponding data of the algae-fed individuals. The potential of HSs as an additional food source and as a means to extend the lifespan is discussed. These findings open the innovative perspective that under low quality food conditions, additional stressors at certain intensities may even be beneficial to individuals and populations.  相似文献   

基于消费级无人机倾斜影像的高精度裸眼三维测图方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

丁莹莹 《山东国土资源》2021,37(8)

近年来,基于消费级无人机搭载专业相机开展摄影测量,精度已达到测量级要求,并在多个行业得到推广应用。本文以当前开展的房地一体化测量工作为研究对象,探索出利用消费级无人机搭载专业相机获取倾斜影像,自动生成实景三维模型,并利用EPS专业软件开展裸眼三维测图的技术路线,并对测量结果进行精度验证。结果表明,航高低于100m,影像分辨率优于3cm,成图精度能够满足1∶500房地一体测量规范要求。  相似文献   

经济海藻羊栖菜(Sargassum fusiforme)受精卵生物活性物质及矿质元素成分分析     

林立东  尚天歌  陈斌斌  张旭  马增岭 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(2):429-436

为了综合评价经济海藻羊栖菜(Sargassum fusiforme)受精卵的营养价值及开发利用前景,本文检测了羊栖菜受精卵碳水化合物、膳食纤维、氨基酸、脂肪酸等生物活性物质与矿质元素成分,并与文献报道的孢子体相应成分进行了比较。结果发现:羊栖菜受精卵富含碳水化合物、蛋白质、氨基酸及膳食纤维,其含量分别为(20.4±0.07)、(22.7±0.03)、(16.7±0.04)和(39.2±0.03)g/100g DW;谷氨酸、维生素E和β-类胡萝卜素含量尤其高,分别达到(9.82±0.05)g/100g DW、(11.8±0.01)mg/100g DW和(3.0×103±7.07)μg/100gDW;而脂肪含量偏低,只有1.03%。矿质元素中微量元素铁、钙和镁的含量较高,分别为(4.54×103±49.50)、(1.83×103±7.78)和(1.40×103±28.28)mg/100g DW。通过与文献报道的羊栖菜孢子体生化成分相比较,羊栖菜受精卵中蛋白质、氨基酸、β-类胡萝卜素、钾、钠、磷、铁、钙、锌、锰及铜元素的含量均高于羊栖菜孢子体。说明羊栖菜受精卵具有更高的天然产物提取、开发和利用价值。  相似文献   

河南淅川盆地上白垩统恐龙蛋一新蛋种     

贾松海  方开永  高殿松  高永利  常华丽  常飞  肖乐  杨丽丽  郑亚琳  朱旭峰  王强  汪筱林 《地质学报》2020,94(10):2816-2822

河南淅川盆地的恐龙蛋发现与研究始于1974年，淅川盆地恐龙蛋具有非常高的多样性，共计发现4个蛋科、6个蛋属、6个蛋种，尤其以树枝蛋类最为丰富。近年来，河南地质博物馆对全省地质遗迹调查过程中，在淅川盆地再次有新的恐龙蛋类型的发现，本文对其中的部分标本进行记述，根据壳单元呈多分叉的不规则树枝状，蛋壳厚度为1. 62~1. 74 mm，锥体间隙明显，壳单元自锥体上部开始出现分枝，蛋壳中部大多具有3~4个分枝，近蛋壳外表面形成融合层，蛋壳具有复杂的气孔系统等特征区别于其他类型的树枝蛋类，建立一新蛋种:大石桥树枝蛋（Dendroolithus dashiqiaoensis oosp. nov. )。通过对淅川盆地恐龙蛋分类与对比、不同类型恐龙蛋在地层中的分布研究，将有助于盆地内白垩纪红层的划分，也将为秦岭东段各盆地中同一时期红层的划分与对比、古地理、古环境和古气候等研究提供更加翔实的古生物学证据。  相似文献   

Size‐fecundity relationships in the smooth oreo,Pseudocyttus maculatus,and the black oreo,Allocyttus niger (Pisces: Oreosomatidae) (note)     

Anne M. Conroy  Neville W. Pankhurst 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):525-527

Fecundity estimates were made from 72 smooth oreo (Pseudocyttus maculatus Gilchrist, 1906) and 77 black oreo (Allocyttus niger James, Inada & Nakamura, 1988) with oocytes in late vitellogenesis, captured from the south Chatham Rise during November 1986. Absolute fecundities ranged from 6000 to 84 000 for smooth oreo and 5000 to 62 000 for black oreo, with relative fecundities of 10 800 and 17 500 eggs per kg body weight for smooth and black oreos, respectively. Both species have absolute and relative fecundities within the same order of magnitude as orange roughy, but one to two orders of magnitude lower than six other commercially exploited fish species from the New Zealand continental shelf or slope region. The comparatively low fecundity of the oreo species could contribute to susceptibility to overfishing.  相似文献